| The Australian Light Horse | |
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The
Australian Light Horse soldiers were mounted infantry who served during
the Boer
War and World War I.
The Light Horse differed from cavalry in that they usually fought dismounted, using their horses as transport to the battlefield and as a means of swift disengagement when retreating or retiring. A famous exception to this rule was the charge of the 4th Light Horse Regiment at Beersheba on 31 October 1917. In 1918 some light horse regiments were equipped with swords, enabling them to fight in a conventional cavalry role during the advance on Damascus. |
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| A
light horse regiment is roughly equivalent to a battalion, but containing
only about 500 men (whereas an infantry
battalion would contain about 1000 men). Around a quarter of this nominal
strength (or one man in each section of 4) could be allotted to horse-holding
duties when the regiment entered combat. A regiment
was divided into three squadrons, designated "A", "B" and "C", (equivalent
to a company) and a squadron divided into four troops (equivalent to a
platoon). Each troop was divided into about ten 4-man sections. When dismounting
for combat, one man from each section would take the reins of the other
three mens' horses and lead them out of the firing line where he would
remain until called upon. The Australian waler horse was the common mount
for the light horsemen. The 1987 film the Lighthorsemen is based on the charge at Beersheba in 1917. |
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| from Holly and Patty Jones |
Do
you have any stories about a member of your family who was a lighthorseman?
Please email tich@lestweforget.net |